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Poland

Poland offers a unique blend of innovation, quality of life, and economic opportunity within the European Union.

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Poland

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19% Corporate Tax

Reduced 9% rate for small businesses (<€2M revenue/year).

Poland's standard corporate income tax rate is 19%, with a reduced 9% rate available to small taxpayers, supporting a range of business sizes and new enterprises.

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33rd in Tax Competitiveness

International Tax Competitiveness Index 2023.

Poland ranks 33rd in the OECD tax competitiveness index, with recent improvements from ongoing reforms and an extensive network of double-taxation agreements, although the system remains complex.

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Polish R&D Tax Incentives

Up to 200% tax deduction on eligible R&D expenses, reforms in progress.

Poland offers generous tax incentives for R&D, with reforms underway to comply with EU minimum tax rules and global standards, including options for refundable credits and possible cash grants.

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44% Achievement on SNS #1: Fast Startup Score

Efficiency of starting a business and administrative support. 2024.

Poland’s startup environment emphasises seamless and accessible business formation, digital administration, and support for both local and foreign entrepreneurs.

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3.2% GDP Growth in 2025

Annual real GDP growth rate forecast.

Poland's economy maintains continued momentum, underpinned by strong private consumption, EU-driven investment, and international competitiveness, positioning it as a leading growth market in Central Europe.

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38% on SNS #6: Access to Finance Score

Availability of public and private funding for startups. 2023.

Several government and European programmes provide grants and seed support, but the VC market remains smaller compared to Western Europe. Founders must be strategic in leveraging both public and growing private sources to fund their ventures, though positive trends and international interest signal further improvement ahead.

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40th on Ease of Doing Business Ranking

Measures regulatory performance for operating a national firm.

Poland has made significant strides in simplifying its administrative procedures, offering a clear and well-regulated environment for business operations.

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€14.5/hr Labour Cost

Average hourly labour cost in 2023.

Poland’s skilled workforce supports innovation and growth, making high labour cost an investment in quality and economic strength.

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32% Top Personal Income Tax Rate.

The basic tax rates applicable in Poland are 12% and 32%.

Personal tax rates in Poland encourage progressivity, with the first bracket taxed at 12% and higher incomes at 32%, ensuring a fair funding mechanism for national services and social security. A uniform tax rate of 19% may also be applied.

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32nd in European Health Index. 2025.

Overall measure of national health system performance

Poland secures a strong position, showcasing a robust health system dedicated to the well-being of its citizens.

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59th on Global Cost of Living Rank

Measures relative costs of goods and services. 2025.

Poland's central location is paired with high purchasing power, offering residents a high-quality life at the heart of Europe.

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26th on Global Happiness Rank

Evaluates national wellbeing and overall life satisfaction. 2024.

Poland's high happiness score reflects its strong social support and quality of life, fostering a content and thriving population.

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39th in Global Security Index

Assesses national peacefulness, safety, and security levels. 2025.

At the heart of Europe, Poland's world-class security provides a safe and stable haven for its residents and international communities.

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78.4% Working-Age Employment Rate

Percentage of population aged 20-64 that is employed. 2025.

With a robust employment rate, Poland empowers its workforce, fostering a secure and prosperous environment for all residents.

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25% Achievement on Digital First Score

Measures the digital-by-default availability of key public services. 2024.

Poland champions digital-first services. This commitment simplifies administrative tasks, empowering citizens and business efficiency.

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3.7% Annual Inflation Rate

Measures the change in consumer prices over time.

Poland's economy shows resilience, with inflation projected to fall, ensuring stable prices and bolstering purchasing power for all residents.

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Embassies and Consulates

Poland has embassies and consulates worldwide that offer visa services and assistance to its citizens abroad. A current list of these missions is available on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

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Entry for EU citizens

An EU citizen may enter the territory of the Republic of Poland on the basis of a valid travel document or another valid document confirming his/her identity and citizenship.

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Entry for Non-EU citizens

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Non-EU citizens may enter the territory of the Republic of Poland on the basis of a valid travel document and a visa unless the visa is not required. Entry without a visa is also possible on a basis of a valid residence permit or a valid long-stay visa, issued by another Schengen state.

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